Hi, Considering that your iPhone device has been damaged, maybe you should recover your photos from the iTunes or iCloud backup file. If you have got any one of the backup file, you can refer to the steps below: (1) Recover photos from iTunes (2) Recover photos from iCloud
If you just want to transfer a few of your iPad videos to your MacBook, you need a third-party transferring tool. As we all know iTunes will sync all your data to Mac. I recommend a powerful iPad transferring software. http://www.bestiphonetransfer.com/
I met the same situation like you. And I found this useful tutorial about how to transfer music from iPod to computer. It did help me a lot. Hope you can solve the problem.