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HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular)

HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular)

Nick

Nick

최종 수정일 October 10, 2024

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This guide will teach you how to clean a dirty or clogged printhead on common HP and Canon inkjets.
NOTE: These steps do not apply to Epson printers as the design and ink formulation do not allow this method to work. The ink format (ET- bulk ink tank or cartridge) does not change this.

  • IMPORTANT: This does not fix every printer. These steps will not work on failed hardware!
    • If the problem persists, it is often due to a hardware problem with the printhead. On the model I used here (HP B210a), I noticed that it is often caused by a failed printhead. This has become more common for many older printers like this compared to how often it was hardware when I initially published this guide. At that time, the issue was generally clog-related and recoverable; keep this risk in mind as a potential issue, not to discourage the attempt. Do not expect repairs to be economical when it's a hardware fault, as inkjets are "loss leaders" to the extreme of using Big Brother ink DRM to ensure you use OEM ink.

Guide Notes

  • WARNING: THIS PROCEDURE MAY "KILL" A PRINTER WITH A HARDWARE-LEVEL ISSUE—BEYOND REPAIR! Use caution if you suspect a possible HARDWARE issue! Write off these "risky" printers mentally and expect to replace them if "killed".
  • The printhead removal steps were written for the HP B210a and similarly designed printers (564/920 removable). For other series, you will likely need a model-specific guide. Models like the HP Photosmart 6520 require special precautions as the printhead is permanently installed (requires partial disassembly) and requires SETUP ink if the calibration is lost.
  • HP ONLY: Non-removable printhead models (E.g., Photosmart 6520, 564 ink tanks) require special attention to preserve the calibration as SETUP ink is required. On printers with this problem, try pressing "?" seven times to allow retail trade ink to be used if you lose the calibration. This is not guaranteed to work, but it is known to work on some models with this problem.
  • HP ONLY: If SETUP cartridges are required for your model, it is critical to preserve the calibration; these may not survive a lost calibration unless you can disable the trade ink block by pressing the "?" button ~seven times. This works on some of these models but not all of them.
    • If I have not tested your printer, I cannot guarantee the calibration preservation procedure will work. No printers will be tested for the trade ink block; use at your own risk.

HP ONLY: Power cord disconnect bypass:

IMPORTANT: This method should work for most printers with this printhead design, but I have not tested yours if it isn't listed. In addition, there are no guarantees it will work either (even if I have personally done it). A LOST CALIBRATION IS VERY WASTEFUL ON INK; HAVE A SET ON HAND OR SWAP ALL INK TANKS PROACTIVELY!

  • Photosmart C6380
  • Photosmart Premium C309g
  • Photosmart Plus B209a
  • Photosmart Plus B210a

추천 문서

  1. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Gather your supplies: 1 단계, 이미지 3개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Gather your supplies: 1 단계, 이미지 3개 중 2개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Gather your supplies: 1 단계, 이미지 3개 중 3개
    • In addition to the parts listing, these items are highly recommended:

    • Ink protection: Plastic bag or ink caps

    • Only needed in specific cases: Replacement ink for preparation process after cleaning (3rd party ink works, but will nag you).

    • This is only needed if your current ink set is risky to use in the event of a lost calibration (i.e. refilled with a used chip); RECOMMENDED if you use non-XL carts.

    • Optional (Stubborn clogging): Gloves and 91% alcohol

  2. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Heating up water: 2 단계, 이미지 3개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Heating up water: 2 단계, 이미지 3개 중 2개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Heating up water: 2 단계, 이미지 3개 중 3개
    • If possible, use hot distilled water.

    • If the water is dirty, get a fresh bowl - especially with sources like a coffee maker.

    • Before removing the printhead, hot water is needed. Remove the K-Cup holder and get a bowl of water.

  3. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Print a baseline image: 3 단계, 이미지 1개 중 1개
    • Print a test image as a baseline. A good image can be found here: SMPTE color bars.

  4. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Remove the ink tanks: 4 단계, 이미지 3개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Remove the ink tanks: 4 단계, 이미지 3개 중 2개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Remove the ink tanks: 4 단계, 이미지 3개 중 3개
    • Remove the ink cartridges from the printer. Install the shipping caps or put them in a plastic bag.

  5. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Remove the printhead (See calibration warning): 5 단계, 이미지 3개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Remove the printhead (See calibration warning): 5 단계, 이미지 3개 중 2개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Remove the printhead (See calibration warning): 5 단계, 이미지 3개 중 3개
    • ANY PRINTER SPECIFIC REMOVAL STEPS ONLY APPLY TO HP PRINTERS USING A REMOVABLE 564/920 PRINTHEAD (and similar designs, like the OJ Pro 8000 series printhead). Every manufacturer uses their own mounting design.

    • (HP ONLY) If the printer is plugged in while the printhead is removed, the calibration data may be erased. Verify the printer is unplugged FIRST!

    • When the printer is unplugged, lift the lever up and remove the printhead.

    • Remove the printhead as shown. IMPORTANT: Leave the scanner lid open, or put a note near the printer.

  6. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Clean the printer contacts: 6 단계, 이미지 2개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Clean the printer contacts: 6 단계, 이미지 2개 중 2개
    • THESE STEPS MAY NOT BE REQUIRED ON ALL PRINTERS. If your printhead contact is similar, it is recommended to clean it regardless of the printer manufacturer.

    • (HP ONLY) Failure to clean this area may result in a Ink System Failure warning, and a lost calibration.

    • Using an alcohol wipe, clean the printhead interface to avoid any errors relating to poor printhead contact.

  7. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Clean the printhead: 7 단계, 이미지 2개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Clean the printhead: 7 단계, 이미지 2개 중 2개
    • Alcohol should only be used as a last resort as it can damage the printhead seals! If you use alcohol, 3 water flushes are needed to purge the printhead fully!

    • Recommended circulation times: Alcohol: 5-10 minutes. Without alcohol: 15 minutes.

    • The water will get lighter as the ink breaks down, this is normal. If your clog is stubborn, an ultrasonic cleaner may help break it down.

    • Put the printhead in hot water. Repeat until the printhead is reasonably clean. Change the cleaning water frequently.

    • Wipe the printhead contacts and nozzles by hand to ensure these areas are dry.

    • Before reinstalling the printhead, let it air dry for ~3-4 hours. Using a fan may speed this step up.

  8. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Reinstall the printhead and ink: 8 단계, 이미지 3개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Reinstall the printhead and ink: 8 단계, 이미지 3개 중 2개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Reinstall the printhead and ink: 8 단계, 이미지 3개 중 3개
    • (HP ONLY) Wait until the printhead is bone dry or you risk the calibration! While recoverable, this will be an expensive mistake, especially with non-XL carts (1/2 cart waste with non-XL, 1/4 with XL). Your printer will run a minor cleaning cycle after printhead installation ("printhead preparation"), but wastes far less ink.

    • Once the printhead is satisfactorily dry, reinstall the printhed and ink in the printer. Plug the printer in.

  9. HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Test the printer: 9 단계, 이미지 2개 중 1개 HP/Canon - Printhead cleaning -- ink tank/printhead permanently installed (modular), Test the printer: 9 단계, 이미지 2개 중 2개
    • Authors' Note: When referring to "beyond CMYK+PK", I am referring to color sets such as CMYK+PK+GR, CMYK+PK+GR+Gloss Optimizer, CMYK+PK+GR+OR+Gloss Optimizer to name a few "common" combinations I have seen.

    • For printers with colors beyond CMYK+PK, a more advanced test sheet that fully tests the printhead on these models is REQUIRED. I am not providing this. Consider using a reference photo set commonly used by photo labs or a photo you have taken personally on a high-end camera like the Sony Alpha series to test your printer.

    • All ink cartridges must have ink left. If all else fails, add ink with a DYE OR PIGMENT BASE refill kit (Check your printer specs; getting this wrong leads to binding and permanent damage). Add ink to ANY low cartridge(s). FAILURE TO DO THIS MAY DAMAGE YOUR PRINTHEAD AND TOTAL OUT YOUR PRINTER.

    • If you have a photo printer such as a 5-color model (CMYK+PK), print the test image as a photo program such as Photoshop, Photos (Mac) (or your preferred image viewer), forcing it to print in photo mode.

    • After replacing the printhead, test the printer. Match the previous settings and check for improvement.

결론

If your printer is working correctly, it was just a clog. Persistent issues usually total out the printer as a unit.

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